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linux安装LaTeX工具

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linux安装LaTeX工具

安装texlive-full

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dassein@pad:~$ sudo apt-get install texlive-full
[sudo] password for dassein: 

0 upgraded, 172 newly installed, 0 to remove and 182 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,015 MB of archives.
After this operation, 3,814 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Fetched 2,014 MB in 32min 22s (1,037 kB/s)                                     

Creating config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/xdvi-xaw to provide /usr/bin/xdvi.bin (xdvi.bin) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/bibtex.original to provide /usr/bin/bibtex (bibtex) in auto mode
Replacing config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version

Processing triggers for tex-common (6.05) ...
texlive-base is not ready, delaying updmap-sys call
texlive-base is not ready, skipping fmtutil --all call
Setting up dvipng (1.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up texlive-base (2016.20160819-2) ...
mktexlsr: Updating /var/lib/texmf/ls-R-TEXLIVEDIST... 
mktexlsr: Updating /var/lib/texmf/ls-R-TEXMFMAIN... 
mktexlsr: Updating /var/lib/texmf/ls-R... 
Running mktexlsr /var/lib/texmf ... done.

Regenerating '/var/lib/texmf/fmtutil.cnf-DEBIAN'... done.
Regenerating '/var/lib/texmf/fmtutil.cnf-TEXLIVEDIST'... done.
update-fmtutil has updated the following file(s):
	/var/lib/texmf/fmtutil.cnf-DEBIAN
	/var/lib/texmf/fmtutil.cnf-TEXLIVEDIST
If you want to activate the changes in the above file(s),
you should run fmtutil-sys or fmtutil.

安装后测试一下

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dassein@pad:~$ latex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/Debian) (preloaded format=latex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.

安装编辑器texstudio

如果需要一个编辑器，建议texstudio,或者用vim也可以。这里安装texstudio

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sudo apt-get install texstudio

然后命令行, 即可使用

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dassein@pad:~$ texstudio

生成pdf

例子: 以stju论文模板为例

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git clone https://github.com/weijianwen/SJTUThesis.git

解压, 进入解压文件夹SJTUThesis-master
编辑./SJTUThesis-master/thesis.tex, 编辑用texstudio

进入SJTUThesis的文件夹中。在终端里输入

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cd ./SJTUThesis-master
make clean thesis.pdf

如此，生成thesis.pdf